1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside analogues are molecules that act like nucleosides in DNA synthesis. They include a range of antiviral products used to prevent viral replication in infected cells. Nucleoside analogues can be used against hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex, and HIV. Once they are phosphorylated, they work as antimetabolites by being similar enough to nucleotidesto be incorporated into growing DNA strands. Less selective nucleoside analogues are used as chemotherapy agents to treat cancer, eg gemcitabine and 5-FU. Antimetabolite is a chemical that inhibits the use of a metabolite, which is another chemical that is part of normal metabolism. Such substances are often similar in structure to the metabolite that they interfere with, such as the antifolates that interfere with the use of folic acid. The presence of antimetabolites can have toxic effects on cells, such as halting cell growth and cell division, so these compounds are used as chemotherapy for cancer.

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Related Products (1909):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0016S
    Capecitabine-d11
    Inhibitor 99%
    Capecitabine-d11 is the deuterium labeled Capecitabine. Capecitabine is an oral proagent that is converted to its active metabolite, 5-FU, by thymidine phosphorylase.
    Capecitabine-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-134160
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil
    99.90%
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil (5-DHFU; 5-Fluorodihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione) is the active metabolite of the thymidylate synthase inhibitor prodrug 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006), which is formed from 5-fluorouracil by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). 5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil is cytotoxic to HaCaT keratinocytes (IC50=13.5 μM). Intravenous administration of 5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil (90 mg/kg/wk) in combination with 5-fluorouracil and the DPD inhibitor eniluracil (HY-10533) slows tumor growth in a rat colon cancer model.
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil
  • HY-13538A
    Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    Gemcitabine elaidate (CP-4126) hydrochloride is lipophilic pro-agent of Gemcitabine. Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride is converted to Gemcitabine by esterases in order to be phosphorylated. Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride exhibits anti-tumor activity.
    Gemcitabine elaidate hydrochloride
  • HY-151414
    3'-Deoxyinosine
    99.88%
    3'-Deoxyinosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    3'-Deoxyinosine
  • HY-135780A
    3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium
    98.05%
    3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II. 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium strongly and competitively inhibits the incorporations of UTP into RNA with a Ki value of 2.0 μM.
    3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium
  • HY-W011548
    2-Aminoadenosine
    99.84%
    2-Aminoadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277).
    2-Aminoadenosine
  • HY-138615S2
    Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate-13C10 dilithium
    Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate-13C10 (dTTP-13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
    Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub> dilithium
  • HY-B1449S
    Uridine-15N2
    98.00%
    Uridine-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine.
    Uridine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-113135R
    5-Methylcytidine (Standard)
    5-Methylcytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside compound. 5-Methylcytidine has antiviral activity, and its IC50 against HSV-1 is 0.06 μM.
    5-Methylcytidine (Standard)
  • HY-148503
    5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite)
    98.55%
    5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) is a nucleoside phosphoramidite monomer used to synthesize locked nucleic acid (LNA) analog oligonucleotides. It can be used as a building block of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target complementary RNA sequences. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) locks the furanose ring into an N-type conformation through 2',4'-constrained ethyl (cEt) modification, enhancing hybridization affinity and mismatch discrimination with RNA, while significantly improving the resistance of oligonucleotides to exonuclease digestion. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) mediates RNase H-dependent mRNA degradation or inhibits translation by forming a stable hybrid with RNA, thereby achieving gene expression regulation. 5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite) is mainly used in the development of antisense drugs, gene function research and oligonucleotide synthesis related to disease treatment.
    5'-ODMT cEt N-Bz A Phosphoramidite (Amidite)
  • HY-W393317
    5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2'-O-methyluridine
    99.80%
    5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2'-O-methyluridine is a thymidine analogue. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis.
    5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2'-O-methyluridine
  • HY-W019033
    8-Bromoguanosine
    99.99%
    8-Bromoguanosine is a purine nucleoside, a brominated derivative of guanosine. 8-Bromoguanosine can reduce the conformational heterogeneity of RNA to enhance its function.
    8-Bromoguanosine
  • HY-W012311
    3′-Deoxythymidine
    98.0%
    3′-Deoxythymidine (2′,3′-Dideoxythymidine), a nucleoside analog, inhibits eukaryotic cellular and viral DNA polymerases, and inhibits retrovirus infection in some cells.
    3′-Deoxythymidine
  • HY-W089288
    2'-F-Bz-A
    99.92%
    2'-F-Bz-A (N6-Benzoyl-2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside analog that can be used to synthesize oligoribonucleotides.
    2'-F-Bz-A
  • HY-B0158S6
    Cytidine-15N3
    99.3%
    Cytidine-15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function.
    Cytidine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0228S4
    Adenosine-1′-13C
    99.66%
    Adenosine-1′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
    Adenosine-1′-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-109014
    Tenofovir exalidex
    99.82%
    Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV.
    Tenofovir exalidex
  • HY-90006S
    5-Fluorouracil-d
    Inhibitor 99.42%
    5-Fluorouracil-d is the deuterium labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-d
  • HY-W009016
    2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl adenosine
    99.55%
    2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277).
    2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl adenosine
  • HY-154147
    2’-Deoxy-N1-methylguanosine
    98.51%
    2’-Deoxy-N1-methylguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc.
    2’-Deoxy-N1-methylguanosine